Transport infrastructure and its development management, vehicle fleet management and logistics, route optimization and cargo flow analysis.
  GIS is used in the management of transport and logistics problems. If the transportation department is planning a new rail or road route, this can be done by adding environmental and topographic data to the GIS platform. Based on criteria such as the most correct route, the least damage to the habitat and the least disturbance to the local population, it will be possible to easily determine the best route for transport. 
   GIS is also used effectively in monitoring railway systems and road conditions, managing traffic problems. Today, the population is growing exponentially along with road transport. By creating and processing a large database that has all the traffic data, such as speed data, road geometry shape, traffic flow and other spatial data, we will get a big graphical representation for traffic management. 
  GIS can be used as a key tool to minimize the risk of road accidents, optimize the existing road network and also improve road safety measures. This can be achieved by proper traffic management.

This service of GIS mainly includes geological exploration, monitoring of technological regimes of oil and gas pipelines, designing highway pipelines, etc. processes are implemented.
Pipe line and cable location is important to detect leakage or any damage. It can help you understand your water network, make repairs and adjustments, find known distance for correlation, and more. can be used for With GIS-based technologies, pipelines are continuously monitored, leakage threats are detected and the problem is prevented. 

Oil  and gas  that companies have a reliable GIS related to oil and gas and a GIS information package on gas pipelines. in this case, they get enough information about increasing the production of pipelines, equipment and gas infrastructure. They are about GIS. using data, production  can determine the special geographical conditions and environmental factors affecting the process. from GIS and  By using remote sensing technologies, they can make appropriate environmental protection decisions and develop business without endangering people and their property.

In these services of GIS, the processes of planning rescue operations and protection measures, emergency situation modeling, strategic and tactical planning of military operations, and navigation of flexible intervention services and other power agencies are solved.

GIS can be used to estimate how far each part of a street network is from a fire hydrant. This can be useful for evaluating the best location for a new fire station or determining how well fire stations cover service areas.

For today's fast-paced battlefield, regular terrain analysis is essential. The traditional method of studying paper topographic maps is replaced by the use of maps in digital form to obtain information about the area. Digital images are increasingly used to obtain terrain information. This helps to select suitable positions for various military purposes more accurately and faster. The use of GIS provides information on terrain features that can be useful for planning today's warfare strategies.

GIS is an essential crime mapping tool for law enforcement agencies around the world. Crime mapping is a key component of crime analysis. Satellite images can reveal important information about criminal activities. The efficiency and speed of GIS analysis will increase the possibilities of fighting crime.

The main direction here is monitoring and assessment of the state of the natural environment, modeling of environmental disasters and analysis of their consequences, planning of nature protection measures.
Today, well-developed GIS systems are used to protect the environment. It has become an integrated, well-developed and successful tool in disaster management and mitigation. GIS can assist in risk management and analysis by indicating areas prone to natural or man-made disasters. When such disasters are detected, preventive measures can be developed.
Landslide hazard zone assessment using GIS: Landslide hazard zone is the process of ranking different parts of the area according to the degree of actual or potential hazard from landslides. Landslide hazard assessment is a complex task. It has been possible to efficiently collect, manipulate and integrate various spatial data such as geological, structural, surface cover and slope characteristics of the area that can be used for the hazard zone. All the above layers can be well integrated using GIS to analyze the tree and find the landslide prone area. With the help of GIS, we can perform risk assessments and reduce loss of life and property.
GIS helps document the need for disaster relief funds when needed, and is used by insurance agencies to help estimate property loss, monetary value. is done. Local government agencies can map flood risk areas to assess the level of flood potential in the area and estimate damage, which can be displayed on digital maps.
Volcanic hazards to human life and the environment include gas clouds of hot particles, lava flows, and floods. A potential volcanic hazard zone is known for its characteristic historical record of volcanic activity and these  Can be combined with GIS. Thus, GIS-based platforms allow us to detect the damage in the assessment of volcanic impact on economic, life and property losses in densely populated areas. Rapid response to volcanic activity can help reduce the impact on people's wealth and health.

     Key components in urban and regional planning are demand assessment in water supply and sewerage networks, engineering network design, engineering network condition monitoring and accident prevention , urban planning and design.
    Every day, planners use Geographic Information System technology to research, develop, implement, and track their plans. they do. GIS provides planners, surveyors and engineers with the tools they need to design and map their neighborhoods and cities. Planners have the technical expertise, political acumen, and financial understanding to translate a vision for tomorrow into a strategic action plan for today, and use GIS to facilitate the decision-making process.
    Desertification is land degradation as a result of climate change or human activity. GIS can provide information on degraded land that can be managed by government agencies or communities themselves. GIS plays an important role in reducing desertification, local governments are now heavily dependent on GIS to reduce desertification. With location-based GIS analysis, we can find out where and which area is suitable for planting new vegetation and which area is suitable for laying a pipeline.
    GIS technology is used to analyze urban growth and its expansion direction and to find suitable locations for future urban development . Certain factors must be taken into account to determine suitable areas for urban development: the land must have adequate accessibility, the land must be more or less flat, the land must be vacant or currently of low use value, and there must be good amenities. GIS has many uses and advantages in the field of object management. GIS can be used by facility managers for space management, visualization and planning. It can be used from deciding where to build facilities to planning the space. Also, GIS facilitates better planning and analysis.